The European Context

In our research the European context of (100%) renewable energy landscapes plays a very important role. There are positive and negative differences in the realisation of renewable energy projects between the EU member states. This is underlined by a trip to Germany I made last week.

I went to Bundesland Brandenburg, historically famous for its energy production by brown coal. This is a process which is till going on in these days and leaves big marks in the landscape. Although this practice is not a very sustainable way of producing electric energy and therefore get lots of critics, the practices are still going on in these days. In Brandenburg there is also another change going on, a change towards a more sustainable way of producing electric energy and well by wind turbines. About 60 wind turbine parks are realized and produce renewable energy. Also the solar panels market is good developed and everywhere you see houses with solar panels on their roofs. This is not only the case in Brandenburg but also in the rest of Germany. The German government has stimulated this solar energy market very much during the last years. This has resulted in a success story. Member of the German Bundestag (Parliament), Mr. Hermann Scheer (often mentioned as the European Al Gore) explains the reasons for this success in the Dutch Tegenlicht documentary of April the 12^th 2010 (Available on http://tegenlicht.vpro.nl/afleveringen/2009-2010/de-groene-transitie/de-groene-masterclass.html). Mr. Scheer presents his story not only by scaring us with doom scenarios about enormous environmental problems caused by the use of fossil and nuclear power but he puts the renewable energy sector into a new light. Renewable energy production is very economically profitable. An interesting point of view and we are triggered to find out more about this.

I’d like to conclude with a movie of the German energy company RWE: Energieriese.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rhMV0e_cFAI

In the movie RWE shows some of the current day methods of energy production in a fairy-tale way. That it is in real life maybe not such a happy ending story is reflected by the critical reactions on this movie. But the critics that only 15% of the electric energy in Germany in 2008 is produced by renewable energy sources (Greenpeace) gives the people in the Netherlands something to think about (in the Netherlands the percentage of electric energy was 7,5% in 2008. The amount of renewable energy in the total energy use was 3.4% of the total energy use in 2008. Source: CBS http://www.cbs.nl/NR/rdonlyres/9BD7922E-03BC-412E-92F3-EA13DFAD4FD1/0/2008c89pub.pdf).

The question which remains for the Netherlands: how come the developments towards a more sustainable way of producing energy are going so slowly? We hope to find an answer on this question within the next coming months.